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Northwoods Forest Ecology

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August 27, 2015

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Major References

****. Earthworms Are Not Native to Wisconsin's Forests. [NHAL State Forest Visitor Guide 2012, p 19.] Boulder Junction, 2012. View Full Entry (Full text available)
****. How Prescribed Burns Can Help Restore Eastern US Forests. [WIRED, APR 23, 2022 8:00 AM. Originally from Yale Environment 360] Boone, Iowa, 2022. View Full Entry (Full text available)
****. Reshaping Great Lakes Pine Forests. [Rooted in Research Issue 2, October 2020] Madison, 2020. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Addis, James. Wild Area Timber Sales Review. Madison, 1994. View Full Entry
Albert, Dennis. Regional Landscape Ecosystems of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. [General Technical Report NC-178 4th Revision, July 1974] St. Paul, 1974. View Full Entry
Anderson, H. Michael. Reforming National-Forest Policy. [Issues in Science and Technology, Winter, 1993/4, Vol. 10, #2. pp. 40-7.] Dallas, 1993. View Full Entry
Apfelbaum and Haney. Changes in Bird Populations During Succession Following Fire in the Northern Great Lakes Wilderness. [Lucas: Proceedings Natl Wild. Conf, 1983, USFS Gen. Tech. Rpt. INT-212] Ogden, Utah, 1985. View Full Entry
Atkinson, Nick. That Sinking Feeling. [Nature Conservancy] Arlington, Virginia, 2007. View Full Entry
Avery, Ed. Bibliogrpahy of Beaver, Trout, Wildlife, and Forest Relationships. [Technical Bulletin No. 137] Madison, 1983. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Berquist, Goodwin, Ed.. Natural Resources of Northern Wisconsin. [Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, Vol. LIII, Part A, 1964] Madison, 1964. View Full Entry
Birdsey, Richard. Carbon storage and accumulation in United States Forest Ecosystems. [General Technical Report WO-59. August 1992] Washington, 1992. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Bourdo, Eric A. Jr.. Review of Genl Land Office Survey & of Its Use in Studies of Former Forests. [Ecology, Vol. 37, #4, October 1956, pp. 754-68] Ithaca, NY, 1956. View Full Entry
Bowden, Charles. Native Lands. [National Geographic, Vol. 218, #2, August 2010] Washington, 2010. View Full Entry
Bramen, Lisa. Beyond the Timber Wars. [Nature Conservancy Magazine, August/September 2015, pp. 30-43.] Arlington, VA, 2015. View Full Entry
Brindley, Chaille. Losing the Forests Because We Are Trying to Save the Trees. [Webpage of Pallet Enterprise, Date Posted: 3/1/2017; downloaded July 16, 2017] Ashland, VA, . View Full Entry (Full text available)
Buckles, Julie. Wisconsin's Disappearing Forest. [Site Lines, A Journal of Place. Vol. 13, #1, Fall, 2017] New York, 2017. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Christopherson, Chris. Clearcutting Is for the Birds. [NHAL State Forest Visitor's Guide, 2016, p. 13.] Boulder Junction, 2916. View Full Entry
Clawson, Marion, et al.. Land for the Future. [Pub. for Resources for the Future, Inc.] Baltimore, 1960. View Full Entry
Conover, Adele. Foreign Worm Alert. [Smithsonian, 31:5, August, 2000, p. 29.] Washington, 2000. View Full Entry
Crow, Thomas, et al.. Scientific Roundtable on Biological Diversity Convened by the Chequemegon and Nicolet National Forests. [General Technical Report NC-166] St. Paul, MN, 1994. View Full Entry
Curtis, John. White Pine. [Curtis: The Vegetation of Wisconsin, Madison, 1959, pp204-205.] Madison, 1959. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Cutright and Kearns. Effects of Deer Herbivory on Birds. Madison, 2010. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Daniel and Sullivan. North Woods of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Southern Ontario. [A Sierra Club Naturalist's Guide] San Francisco, 1981. View Full Entry
Davis, Mary. Eastern Old-Growth Forests. Washington, 1996. View Full Entry
Davis, Mary. Extent and Location [of Old-Growth Forests]. [In: Davis: Eastern Old-Growth Forests, Chapter 2. (See Bibliography entry)] Washington, 1996. View Full Entry
Davis, Steven. In Defense of Public Lands. Philadephia, 2018. View Full Entry
Davis, Thomas. Sustaining the Forest, the People, and the Spirit. Albany, 2000. View Full Entry
Dessecker, Daniel. Proposal for Biological Balance and Ecosystem Integrity [from the Ruffed Grouse Society]. [Printed Handout, 7 pages, July 1999] Coraopolis, Pennsylvania, 1999. View Full Entry
Devitt, Terry. Oh, Deer!. [Isthmus, October 24-30, 2019, p. 6] Madison, 2019. View Full Entry
Eckstein, Ron. What Is Old Growth?. [NHAL State Forest Visitor Guide 2012, p 19.] Boulder Junction, 2012. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Finan, Ann-Marie S., Editor. Wisconsin Forests at the Millennium: an Assessment. [PUB-FR-161 2000] Madison, 2000. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Flader, Susan. Thinking Like a Mountain. Lincoln, NE, 1978. View Full Entry
Flader, Susan, Ed.. Great Lakes Forest. Minneapolis, 1983. View Full Entry
Frelich and Lorimer. Natural Disturbance Regimes in Hemlock-Hardwood Forest of the Upper Great Lakes Region. [Ecological Monographs, Vol. 61, #2, Jun. 1991, pp. 145-64.] Washington, 1991. View Full Entry
Garske, Steve. Confronting the Threat of Forest Invasives. [Mazina'igan, Fall 2015, p. 6] Odanah, 2015. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Gates and Nicols. Relation Between Age and Diameter in Trees of the Primeval Northern Hardwood Forest. [Journal of Forestry, Vol.28, 1930, pp. 395-8.] Bethesda, MD, 1930. View Full Entry
Gauthier and Dickinson. Effect of Deer Browse on a Northern Hardwood Forest in Baraga County, MI. [Partners News, April, 2016, p. 16.] Conover, 2016. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Graham, Ada and Frank. Let's Discover The Floor of the Forest. Racine, Wisconsin, 1974. View Full Entry
Graham, Samuel. Climax Forests of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. [Ecology, Vol. 22, #4, October, 1941, pp. 355-62.] Ithaca, NY, 1941. View Full Entry
Grossman, et al.. Upland and Northern Forests. [Chapter 4 of Our Vanishing Wiolderness.] New York, 1969. View Full Entry
Gysel, Leslie. Ecology of a Red Pine Plantation in Michigan. [Ecology, Vol. 47, #3, Late Spring, 1966, pp. 465-72.] Ithaca, NY, . View Full Entry
Habeck and Curtis. Forest Cover and Deer Population Densities in Early Northern Wisconsin. [Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, Vol. 48, 1959.] Madison, 1959. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Hann and Bare. Uneven-Aged Forest Management: State of the Are (or Science?). [USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-50] Ogden, UT, 1979. View Full Entry
Harrington, Cate, ed.. Conservancy Protects Old-Growth and Wild Lakes in Northern Wisconsin. [Newsletter of the Wisconsin Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Winter 2005-2006.] Madison, 2005. View Full Entry
Heinselman, M. L.. Extent of Natural Conversion to Other Species in Lake States Aspen-Birch Type. [Journal of Forestry, Vol. 52, #1, October 1954, pp. 737-8.] Bethesda, MD, 1954. View Full Entry
Higgs, Charles. Sustainable Forestry, Commitment to the Future. [Pub. FR106-95] Madison, 1985. View Full Entry
Holaday, Steve. Best Management Practices for Water Quality: Field Manual for Loggers, Landowners, and Land Managers. [Wis DNR PUB-FR-093 97REC] Madison, 1997. View Full Entry
Isaksen, Susie. Managing for Woodland Diversity. [Wisconsin Natural Resources, Vol. 41, #6, December 2017, Pp. 12-14] Madison, 2017. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Kahl, et al.. Updating Northeast Minnesota’s Forest Management Strategies. [Climate Change Adaptation Case Study Series] Lansing, Michigan, 2011. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Kouba, Theodore. Wisconsin's Amazing Woods Then and Now. Madison, 1973. View Full Entry
Krueger, Kurt. Vilas Forester Eyes Better Aspen Rotations. [Vilas County News-Review, Septemer 7, 2022, p. 10B.] Eagle River, 2022. View Full Entry
Krutilla and Fisher. Studies in the Valuation of Commodity and Amenity Resources. [Resources for the Future] Baltimore, 1975. View Full Entry
Lapham et al.. Report of the Disastrous Effects of the Destruction of Forest Trees, Now Going On So Rapidly in the State of Wisconsin.. Madison, 1867. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Larsen, Jame. Wisconsin's Renewable Resources. Madison, 1956. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Leopold, Aldo. Ecological Conscience. [Wis. Conservation Bulletin, Dec. 47, V.12#12, p.4.] 1947. View Full Entry
Leopold, Aldo, et al.. Minority Report of the Citizens' Deer Committee to Wisconsin Conservation Commission. [Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin, Vol. 8, #8, August, 1943] Madison, 1943. View Full Entry
Leverett, Robert. Definitions and History [of Old Growth Forests]. [In: Davis: Eastern Old-Growth Forests, Chapter 1. (See Bibliography entry)] Washington, 1996. View Full Entry
Levy, Gerald. Phytosociology of Northern Wisconsin Upland Openings. [Ph.D. Thesis] Madison, 1966. View Full Entry
Lewis, Chelsey. These Old-growth Forests. [Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Ooctober 24, 2019 (online edition) ] Milwaukee, 2019. View Full Entry
Lindberg and Hovind. Strategic Plan for Wisconsin's Forests. Madison, 1983. View Full Entry
Lindberg and Hovind. Wisconsin Forests: An Assessment, 1985. [PUBL-FR-041 86] . View Full Entry
Lindberg and Hovind. Wisconsin's Forests: An Assessment, July, 1980. Madison, 1980. View Full Entry
Little, Charles. Dying of the Trees. New York, 1995. View Full Entry
Mann, Charles. Legacy of Jamestown: America, Found & Lost. [National Geographic, Vol. 211, #5, May 2007, pp. 32-55.] Washington, 2007. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Manwell, Robert. Appetite for Trouble. [Wisconsin Natural Resources, Vol. 31, #5, October, 2007, pp. 17-20.] Madison, 2007. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Marsh, George. Man and Nature. [2020 reprient by "A Kindness of Ravens, LLC", Denver, CO] New York, 2020. View Full Entry
Marsh, George Perkins. Man and Nature. New York, 1864. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Martin, et al.. Managing Wisconsin's Old-growth. [Wisconsin Trails, 28 #5, Oct. 2004, pp. 16ff.] Black Earth, 2004. View Full Entry
McCaffery and Creed. Significance of Forest Openings to Deer in Northern Wisconsin. [Technical Bulletin No. 44] Madison, 1969. View Full Entry
McCaffery, Keith, et al.. Forest Opening Construction and Impacts in Northern Wisconsin. [Technical Bulletin No. 120] Madison, 1981. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Meeker, Jim. Restoration: A Broader View of Conservation. [Horizons [Magazine], Fall, 2001, pp. 2-3/] Ashland, 2011. View Full Entry
Mirkes, Lawrence. Logging on the Northern Highland. [Wis. Conservation Bulletin, Nov/Dec'60,V25#9,p.31.] 1960. View Full Entry
Mladenoff and Pastor. Sustainable Forest Ecosystems in the Northern Hardwood and Confer Forest Region. [Aplet, et al: Defining sustainable Forestry, Chapter 5, pp. 145-80.] Washington, 1993. View Full Entry
Mladenoff et al.. Broad-scale Change in the Northern Forests. [Waller & Rooney, eds.: The Vanishing Present, Chapter 5.] Chicago, 2008. View Full Entry
Montaigne, Fen. Boreal. [National Geographic, 201:6, June 2002, pp. 42-73] Washington, DC, 2002. View Full Entry
Moore, Trisha. Pine Plantations--Farming Our Forests. [Northbound, Vol. 26, #4, Winter 2007, P. 4-5.] Eagle River, 2007. View Full Entry
Morris, Jennifer / K.W. / Emma Marris. A Good Time for Fire / 60 Years of Fire / Finding Hope in the Ashes. [Editorial and two brief articles from Nature Conservancy Magazine, Summer 2022, Pages: 4-5 / 12-13 / 62 ] Arlington, Virginia, 2022. View Full Entry
Nature Conservancy, Wisconsin Chapter. Protecting Wisconsin's Forests. [Wisconsin Update, Spring 2016, pp. 4-5] Madison, 2016. View Full Entry
Neuman, J. J.. Polyporaceae of Wisconsin. [WI Geological & Natural History Survey, Bulletin #33, Scientific Series # 10] Madison, 1914. View Full Entry
NCA and ECCOLA. E. M. Griffith Forest Restoration and Recreation Area. [A Proposal by NCA and ECCOLA, to the Natural Resources Board, November 14, 1996] Minocqua, 1996. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Novitzki, R. P.. Introduction to Wisconsin Wetlands. Madison, 1979. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Olson, Sigurd. Hidden Forest. [A Studio Book] New York, 1969. View Full Entry
Ostergren, Robert C. and Thomas R. Vale, eds.. Wisconsin Land and Life. [A North Coast Book of the UW Press] Madison, 1997. View Full Entry
Partners in Forestry Landowner Cooperative. Partners News. [Serial] Conover, 2016. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Platt, Rutherford. Great American Forest. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1965. View Full Entry
Pohlman, et al. (ed.). Wisconsin Land Legacy Report. Madison, 2006. View Full Entry
Powell, et al.. Forest resources of the United States, 1992. [Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-234, Rev. 1994] Fort Collins, CO, 1994. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Scherer, Glen. Exorcising the Amityville Horror. [Appalachian Trailway News, July/August, 1999, pp 8-10.] Harpers Ferry, Maryland, 1999. View Full Entry
Sear, Paul. Deserts on the March. Norman, Oklahoma, 1947. View Full Entry
Severt, Jane. Interview with Jane Severt - Value of Our County Forest. [Partners News, February, 2016, p. 2.] Conover, 2016. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Shands and Dawson. Policies for the Lake States Forests: Final Report of the Lake States Forest Policy Workshop, Rhinelander, WI, Feb. 12, 13, 14, 1984. Washington, 1984. View Full Entry
Sierra Club, Wilderness Society, National Audubon Society, and the Natural Resources Defense Council. Conservationist's Guide to National Forest Planning. 1981. View Full Entry
Sloan, Kenneth. Forest Aesthetics. [PUBL-FR-039 86] Madison, 1986. View Full Entry
Solberg, Erling. New Laws for New Forests. Madison, 1961. View Full Entry
Standing Woman and Steve Comer. Old-Growth Forests: A Native American Perspective. [In: Davis: Eastern Old-Growth Forests, Chapter 8. (See Bibliography entry)] Washington, 1996. View Full Entry
Stearns, Forest. Ninety Years Change in a Northern Hardwood Forest in Wisconsin. [Ecology, Vol. 30, #3, July, 1949, pp. 350-8] Ithaca, NY, 1949. View Full Entry
Stine and Baughman, eds.. White Pine Symposium Proceedings. [Duluth Entertainment Convention Center, September 16-18, 1992] St. Paul, 1992. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Stolzenburg, William. New Views of Ancient Times. [Nature Conservancy, V.44, #5, Sept/Oct 1994, p.10] Arlington, VA, 1994. View Full Entry
Strand, Ginger. Good Cut, A. [Nature Conservancy Magazine, 2012 Issue 2] Arlington, VA, 2012. View Full Entry
Swingler, W. S.. Programs for Forest Management. [Land, Yearbook of Agriculture, 1958] 1958. View Full Entry
Thoreau, Henry David. In Wildness Is the Preservation of the World. Selections and Photographs by Eliot Porter. New York, 1962. View Full Entry
Tyrrell Lucy. National Forests in the Eastern Region: Land Allocation and Planning for Old Growth. [In: Davis: Eastern Old-Growth Forests, Chapter 17. (See Bibliography entry)] Washington, 1996. View Full Entry
US, Agriculture, Dept. of, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. What Good Is a Forest?. Washington, 1979. View Full Entry
Waller and Rooney, eds.. Vanishing Present, The: Wisconsin's Changing Lands, Waters, and Wildlife. Chicago, 2008. View Full Entry
Weidensaul, Scott. Last Stand. [Nature Conservancy Magazine, Vol. 57 #2, Summer 2007, p. 20 ff.] Arlington, VA, 2007. View Full Entry
Wennersten, John. The Chesapeake Environment. [Maryland Historical Magazine 91:2, Summe, 1996, pp.156-179] Baltimore, 1996. View Full Entry
Wiland, Lawrence. Northern Forest Restoration: A Growing Movement. [Northern Light, Fall 2000, pp. 16-18.] Ashland, 2000. View Full Entry
Williams, Gerald. USDA Forest Service--The First Century. [Forest Service Publication, FS-650, Slightly revised, 2005] Washington, 2005. View Full Entry
Wisconsin Council on Forestry. Biennial Report 2015-2016. [Unnumbered State document, distributed on the Council's website] Madison, 2017. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Wisconsin Council on Forestry. Position Paper on the Dynamic Relationship Between White-tailed Deer and Wisconsin Forests. [Transmitted by letter to Gov. Scott Walkter, January 30, 2017] Madison, 2017. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Wisconsin Council on Forestry. Relationship Between White-tailed Deer Management and Wisconsin Forests. [Position Paper, November 2016] Madison, 2016. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Wisconsin Council on Forestry. Wisconsin’s Forest Sustainability Framework. [PUB FR-423-2008] Madison, 2007. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Wisconsin DNR. Shaping the Future. [Wis DNR PUBL-FR-148-99] Madison, 1999. View Full Entry
Wisconsin, Natural Resources, Deppartment of, Foresty Department. Wisconsin Forest Management Guidelines. [PUB-FR-226 2003 (Paper, CD, and online)] Madison, 2003. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Wisconsin, Natural Resources, Deppartment of, Foresty Division. Wisconsin Urban & Community Forests, Quarterly Newsletter. Madison, 2010. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Wuerthner, George, ed.. Wildfire: A Century of Failed Forest Policy. Sausalito, CA, 2006. View Full Entry
kinsworth, John. Paper, The Fifth Wonder. [A series of 12 booklets, each dealing with a specific phase of pulp and paper manufacture in digest form--written in simple language.] Kaukauna, Wisconsin, 1958. View Full Entry

Minor References

****. Wisconsin Forest Products. [Brochure (3 panel) Wis. DNR PUB-FR-358-2006] Madison, 2006. View Full Entry
Hall, Fred. Forest Lands of the Continental United States. [1963 Yearbook of Agriculture] Washington, 1963. View Full Entry
Hillstrom, Mike. Wettest year ever in Wisconsin. [Wisconsin DNR Forestry News, Forest Health Newsletter, August, 2017 (web edition)] Madison, 2017. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Jellinek and Mitchell. Carving Up the Forest. [The Timber Producer, No. 3, March 1996.] Rhinelander, 1996. View Full Entry