The Resort Era

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The Resort Era

The resort era in the Northwoods begins as the logging era ends, though there was substantial overlap. (In a sense the logging era has never ended, since their continue to be extensive logging operations.) For the area north of Wausau, resorts and tourism began slowly during the second half of the nineteenth century, with fishermen and hunters being the major source of visitors. As the century ended, there began to be an influx of vacationers whose main intention was to relax, enjoy the lakes--including fishing--and escape the heat of the cities to the south.

In Star Lake the "hotel" was one of the early buildings built. It became the No topic [75 waldheim] (later Oliver Lodge and North Star Lodge) and its history is written in a separate topic. There were No topic [74 other resorts] on Star Lake as well.. No topic [81 ballard lake], No topic [88 white birch lake], and No topic [86 lake laura] also saw resort development.

Nearby towns saw similar development. In fact, in No topic [185 sayner] development along the shores of No topic [312 plum lake] was much more extensive than on Star Lake, though the lakes are of similar size.

An interesting aspect of the resort era, virtually unknown in the inland Star Lake area, was the developing tourist industry along the shore of Lake Superior. With the opening of the Soo Locks at Sault Sainte Marie in 1855, travel to No topic [lakesuperior lake superior] ports from Chicago and points east became possible. After a decline during the Civil War, steamship travel on Lake Superior became popular. One could sail from Buffalo or Chicago, go through the St. Mary's Ship Canal into Lake Superior and head west through the last visiting numerous ports in Michigan and Wisconsin. No topic [1764 wis mag of hist.]

Charles P. Forbes
January 23, 2009

**** indicates no known author.

Major References

****. Anglers Traveled the Fisherman's Special. [The First 100 Years, 1888-1988, Centennial Edition, p.155] Minocqua, 1988. View Full Entry
****. Everett Resort Gets Historic Places Listing. [Vilas County News-Review, Nov. 12, 2008, B-1.] Eagle River, 2008. View Full Entry
****. Great Lakes, or inland seas of America. New York, 1868. View Full Entry (Full text available)
****. Haunts in the Wild Woods. [The Dial, A semi-Monthly Journal of Literary Criticism, Discussion, and Information, Vol. 26, # 309, May 1, 1899, p. 319.] Chicago, 1899. View Full Entry (Full text available)
****. Logs Were Replaced with Passengers. [The First 100 Years, 1888-1988, Centennial Edition, p.155] Minocqua, 1988. View Full Entry
****. Day in the Country. [Chicago Tribune, June 14, 1901, p. 5] Chicago, 1901. View Full Entry (Full text available)
****. Fishing, It's Good This Year. ["A Letter from Home, 'Life's' Special Issue Is a Report on Wartime America," Life, September 25, 1944, pp. 66-67] Chiicago, 1944. View Full Entry
Langford, J. W.. Luck in Boy's Bank. [The Inter Ocean, July 5, 1899, p. 36.] Chicago, 1899. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Anderson, "Buckshot". Northwoods Summers, 1950s Style. [Lakeland Times, July 6, 2018, p. 24] Minocqua, 2018. View Full Entry
Belden and Powers. Star Lake. [Star Lake entry in: Historical volumes of Vilas, Oneida and Lincoln County] St. Paul, 1924. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Berquist, Goodwin, Ed.. Natural Resources of Northern Wisconsin. [Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, Vol. LIII, Part A, 1964] Madison, 1964. View Full Entry
Brenner, Paul. Transition from Logging Camp to Resort. [Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the Forest History Assn. of WI, Oct. 3-4, 1997.] Woodruff, 1997. View Full Entry
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. Northern Wisconsin and Upper Michigan. [Brochure] Chicago, 1934. View Full Entry
Davis, Mark. Northern Choices: Rural Forest County in the 1920's. [Wisconsin Magazine of History Vol 79 (1995): Part I: #1, Autumn, pp. 3-31; II: #2. Winter, pp. 109-138.] Madison, 1995. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Disturnell, John. Upper lakes of North America. New York, 1857. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Drew, Michelle, compiler. Backward Glances. [Vilas County News Review, July 31, 2019, p. 6B [Backward Glances]] Eagle River, 2019. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Dunn and Lewis, Eds.. We Were Children Then, Volume II: Stories from the Yarns of Yesteryear Project. Madison, 1982. View Full Entry
Ebert, M. A.. Traveling Among Wisconsin Resorts. [Wisconsin Land of Lakes Magazine, January, 1929.] Rhinelander, 1929. View Full Entry
Ellerman, Cecelia. Resort People, The. Star Lake, 1989. View Full Entry
Ellerman, Cel. White Birch Lodge built in 1921 Has Interesting History. [Star Lake column, Vilas County News-Review, unk. date, 1963] Eagle River, 1963. View Full Entry
Espeseth, Edmund. Early Vilas County. [Wisconsin Magazine of History, Vol. 37, #1. Autumn, 1953, pp 27-34 & ff.] Madison, 1953. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Gard, et al.. We Were Children Then: Stories from the Yarns of Yesteryear Project. Madison, 1976. View Full Entry
Harrington, C. L.. State Park for Northern Wisconsin. [The Wisconsin Magazine, Vol. 2 # 2, March-April, 1924] Madison, 1924. View Full Entry
Huhti, Thomas. Wisconsin. [Fourth Edition] Berkeley, CA, 2008. View Full Entry
Huhti, Thomas. Wisconsin Handbook, Including Door County. [First Edition] Chico, CA, 1997. View Full Entry
Irvine, Cyndy. Mary Lincoln and Her Visit to Wisconsin's Wild Region. [Wisconsin Magazine of History, 95:4, Summer 2012, pp. 2-11.] Madison, 2012. View Full Entry
Kasparek, Jonathan. Void in Wisconsin. [Wisconsin Magazine of History, Vol. 90, #1, Autumn 2006, pp. 36-47.] Madison, 2006. View Full Entry
Kates, James. Planning a Wilderness. [Published in cooperation with the Center for American Places, Santa Fe, NM, and Harrisonburg, VA] Minneapolis, 2001. View Full Entry
Lambrecht, Ralph. Wisconsin Legend, Ole Evinrude and His Outboard Motor. [Wisconsin Magazine of History, Vol. 89, # 3, Spring, 2006, pp. 16 ff.] Madison, 2006. View Full Entry
Loden, Connie. Iron County: Tourism History Rooted in Forest Resources. [Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the Forest History Assn. of WI, Oct. 3-4, 1997.] Woodruff, 1997. View Full Entry
Milwaukee, Lake Shore and Western Railway. Gogebic, Eagle River, Ashland and Other Resorts in Northern Michigan and Wisconsin Reached by the Milwaukee, Lake Shore and Western Railway.. Iron Mountain, Michigan, 1985. View Full Entry
Red Crown Lodge. Northwoods Creations. [A Fundcraft Publish-you-own Cookbook] Collierville, TN, 1994. View Full Entry
Rosenberry, Judge Marvin. History of Deerfoot Lodge. Madison, 1941. View Full Entry
Sayner-Star Lake Chamber of Commerce. Star Lake, Wisconsin. [Annual Tourist Brochure] Sayner, 2008. View Full Entry
Schor, Juliet. Overworked American. [Basic Books] New York, 1991. View Full Entry
Shapiro, Aaron. Lure of the North Woods. Minneapolis, 2013. View Full Entry
Shapiro, Aaron. Up North on Vacation, Tourism and Resorts in Wisconsin's North Woods 1900-1945. [Wiscosin Magazine of History, Vol. 89, #4, Summer, 2006, pp 2 ff.] Madison, 2006. View Full Entry
Slattery, Christina. View from the Water. [Wisconsin Magazine of History, Vol. 93, Autumn 2009] Madison, 2009. View Full Entry
St. John, Larry. Woods and Waters, Anglers' Exchange. [Chicago Tribune, Aug. 20, 1921, p. 6.] Chicago, 1921. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Swenson and Johnson. Resorts of Wisconsin. Hibbing, MN, 2012. View Full Entry
Taylor, Edward. Black Bass Fishing. [The Inter Ocean, Aug. 31, 1896, p. 7.] Chicago, 1896. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Van Giezen, Robert. Paid Leave in Private Industry. [Beyond the Numbers, Pay and Benefits, Vol. 2 #18, Aug 2013.] Washingon, 2013. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Vilas County Advertising. Vilas County, Autumn Harvest & Heritage Tour. Eagle River, 2007. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Weisheipl, Joanne. Glad to Resort to This. [Our Wisconsin, Vol. 5, #6, Aug/Sept 2017, p. 69] Manitowish Waters, 2017. View Full Entry
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Minor References

****. Living on the Lake. [Magazine] Rhinelander, 2012. View Full Entry
Baker and Magnuson. Limnological Responses of Crystal Lake to Intensive Recreational Use, 1924-76. [Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci., Arts, and Lett. 64:47-61. 1976] Madison, 1976. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Brooks, Paul. Roadless Area. New York, 1964. View Full Entry
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway. To Lakeland for Your Vacation. [Chicago Tribune, June 30, 1903, p. 10.] Chicago, 1903. View Full Entry (Full text available)
Kanetzke, Howard, E. Wisconsin Inventors. [Badger History, Vol. XXIII, #4, May, 1970] Madison, 1970. View Full Entry
Lydecker, Ryck. Outboard Museaum Gears Up. [BoatU.S. Magazine, 10:3, May 2005, pp. 26-27.] Alexandria, VA, 2005. View Full Entry

+++Vilas County Resorts in 1930

In 1930 the //Vilas County News// reported that "an informal survey indicated that Vilas County alone boasted 229 resorts, enough to host a total of 8,808 people" as reported in the //Vilas County News-Review's// Backward Glances, September 1, 2010.